The buzzing or humming sound that can occur with a dimmer is often caused by the filament of the lamp.
When a dimmer repeatedly interrupts the voltage, it creates voltage fluctuations. These changes lead to:
Variations in the current
A fluctuating magnetic field in the small coil of the filament
The coil then acts like a tiny magnet, with its magnetic field rapidly changing polarity. This causes the filament to vibrate, resulting in the characteristic buzzing or humming noise.
How to prevent a buzzing dimmer
Completely eliminating this sound can be challenging. In many cases, it occurs because the lighting is connected to a low-quality dimmer.
Tips to avoid buzzing:
Choose a high-quality dimmer that is compatible with your lamps
Ensure that your lamps are dimmable
Avoid combining different types of lamps on the same dimmer
By following these steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of a buzzing or humming dimmer.